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I invited you to start with old‑heard phrases
“Real estate always rises in price”
“Land prices never lie”
Sounding as solid as a big rock
But when you put them on the scale correctly, you find
They’re heavier on “belief” than on “reason”.
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The world of real estate
Prices don’t run in a straight line into the sky
They run in zigzags.
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One moment strong, one moment sluggish
And sometimes they roll back downhill
All of this doesn’t make “holding” wrong
It just makes us have to hold “right”
Rather than believe so much.
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When people in the industry say
“Real‑estate prices always go up if you hold it”
#That is the image plus the bias that fools us
Often comes from memories of the rising leg.
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A new BTS station neighbourhood
Marked as jobs & money hub
People rush to buy real estate
Then prices climb in steps
Whoever passed through that period feels
“It’s normal” it will keep going up.
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This is exactly survivorship‑bias
We only remember the survivors and the standout projects
Forget the condos that didn’t sell for many years
Forget the shophouses stuck in zoning plans
And the areas where jobs flowed out.
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#The long‑term graph
Can rise — but not everywhere, not always, and not for every type.
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Long term if you talk about “high‑potential land” in major city
The curve generally steepens from 4 main forces:
Inflation and construction costs that never drop
New land cannot be created anymore
Infrastructure expanding the economic centre
Incomes of people in certain jobs clustering here.
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But the same curve has zigzags
Interest rates up, credit controls out, second‑hand market surplus
Or demand falls from some demographic groups
These things make price “flat for a long time”
or “temporarily retreat”.
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If you look at the big graph of land in Bangkok or major city
The line really rises long‑term
Because new land cannot be created
Inflation pushes construction costs up
Infrastructure expands
And economy pulls people into the city
But in the details the graph is full of “waves”.
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Some years prices leap from BTS station news
Some years utterly flat because condo supply saturated
Some years price retreats because interest rate too high for buyers
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Therefore anyone who says “Just hold it it’ll go up”
They might speak from a 20‑30 year view
But if you hold 5‑7 years in the wrong location
You might only meet silence.
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#What are the real “up‑drivers”?
The true drivers, not just hope
True scarcity
Supply limited “by nature”
For example zones where building height cannot go high
Top job hubs that are hard to expand
So highest‑and‑best‑use pushes land value well above average.
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Replacement cost
If resale price falls below cost to build a new project
Time will be our friend
Because developer doesn’t supply new until resale price catches up.
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Infrastructure that “actually happens”
BTS station opens, expressway finishes
Flagship hospital/university comes
Bringing quality people in to live and work
Not just rumours on the internet.
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Jobs and incomes growing in the area
Housing follows people, salary and business
Not just taglines on a billboard.
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#What are the “down‑pull” or “no‑rise” forces?
Local supply saturation
Micro‐location condos too dense
Rental units competing each other
Yield shrinking
Buyers for actual living have more choices
So overall price stays flat for long.
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Interest rates and loan criteria
Higher funding cost reduces real purchasing power
No matter how famous the project.
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Tax policy and regulation
Land & building tax, transfer/ mortgage fees
Zoning rules
These alter the return equation.
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Product obsolescence (product risk)
A tiny unit once sold well
Because a trend at one time
But steep decline later
Building amenities, sauna, pool, view and parking
Become “cost” not “value”.
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Demographics & behaviour
City that jobs migrate away
Area where working‑age people move out
Flexible work patterns increase
Reset demand and prices.
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#Timing your hold
“What to hold” is as important as “when to hold”.
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Vacant land in dense job area
Often grows with “future highest‑and‑best‑use”
More than residences
But must accept volatility from zoning and wait long.
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Quality low‑rise in school/hospital/job zone
Has base of actual living buyers
So price withstands turbulence better.
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Condos in micro‑location with clear identity
Near functioning station
Heart of jobs‑shops‑lifestyle
And adequate parking
These resist depreciation better than “near station but no job”.
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Assets that generate real cashflow
Like small warehouse/office/shophouse in growth zone
Price rises with rental from tenants whose income increases.
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#Time does not heal all wounds
Because there is a cost of “holding”.
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Holding long is not free
We pay with interest
Alternative missed investments
Land tax, common fees, maintenance, and time to manage.
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If price flat for 5‑7 years
While we pay holding cost each month
Net return could be lower than a bond fund.
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Therefore long hold needs a “cash‑flow plan”
Not just “hope the price rises”.
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I will give 3 short real‑life examples from the field
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